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Lessons 5-6 Play your game
Warm-up
1 What do people use to get their message across?
. Discuss this question with your partner and complete the mind map in your notebooks.
Vocabulary
2 The following expressions describe some bоdy language.
. Try to guess what they mean and mime them. Your teacher will tell you whether you are right or not.
to fold your arms to cross your legs to scratch your face relaxed posture
to look someone in the eye to put on a fake smile to sit with arms outstretched
to sit up straight eyes downcast tense muscles
Reading
3 A. Match these expressions to the pictures.
1 giving a loud, hollow laugh 2 crossing one's arms 3 tucking one's hands between crossed legs when sitting 4 stretching one's arms along the back of a sofa
B. Find in the text the meaning of the gestures from ex. 3A.
THE MEANING OF BODY LANGUAGE
Not all of us can radiate that sense of confidence all the time, and there are telltale signals that show when we are feeling unsure of ourselves. According to psychologist Jane Firbank, crossing your arms is the most telling sign that you are feeling less than confident. Putting your arms across your body in order to play with a handbag or bracelet is another classic defensive gesture. In fact body language gives away our true feelings so often that politicians are taught not to touch their faces, as placing their hands near the mouth or eyes demonstrates insecurity and suggests an attempt to cover up what you really think, Rachel Reeves, social psychologist at Oxford University, says that being perceived as confident and attractive comes down to whether or not we act as if we're uncertain of ourselves, "A loud. hollow laugh is an obvious sign of nerves, and how much space we take up when we're sitting down also shows whether we feel confident. Someone sitting on a sofa with their arms stretched out along the back of it is saying 'I'm worth this much space', whereas someone with their hands tucked between their crossed leds, eyes downcast. is saying, 'Don't mind me' ."
C. Match the words from the text with their meanings:
1 telltale
a) showing one's true feelings b) indifferent to one's feelings c) hiding one's true feelings.
2 to give away
a) to deceive somebody b) to show what you really thmk c) to hide what you think.
3 to cover up
a) to hide what you really think b) to show what you really think c) to be on top of something.
4 to be perceived as
a) to notIce something that is difficult to notice b) not to show one's feelings c) to be thought of in a particular way. 5 to take up
a) to leave free space b) to fill the space c) to put yourself in a particular position.
Vocabulary
4 Fill in the gaps in the sentences with the words from ex. 3C in the correct form.
1 His insecurity was... by a few.., gestures during the lecture, 2 He is the sort of person who '.. always ... attractive and confident. 3 She tried to look indifferent but her eyes '.. her ... , 4 He tried ... his nervousness, 5 Peter often wants ... a confident person, but his loud laugh can't.. his feelings ... .
5 A. Find in the text the sentence with the following expression: "Feeling unsure of ourselves" .
· Find other expressions in the text, which mean the same or almost the same.
B. In your vocabulary notebooks make up two word maps.
· Look through the text and find more expressions related to these feelings.
С. In pairs compare your word maps and add more expressions from your memory.
(See also Unit 1, Lessons 1-2.)
Speaking
6 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and describe feelings one would have and the body language one would use in the following situations.
Vocabulary
7 A. Complete the table.
B. Fill in the blanks with missing words.
. Follow these steps:
a) What notion do you need? b) What part of speech do you need? c) Does it need a negative prefix?
1 She's a good student but she lacks.... 2 Mary's problems at work were making her .... and irritable. 3 Many people feel ... and homesick when they leave home to go to college. 4 There's no need to be so ... . I just asked how old you are! 5 Marion spoke eager to break the ... silence.
8 A. Look through the chart and tick the items, which you think may help you look confident.
B. Listen to a psychologist's advice on how to convince others that you feel confident.
C. Listen again and take notes on how to look confident. Writing
9. Write a personal confidence building plan with ten action points.
Example: I will hold my back straight! I'll try not to laugh 100 loudly!
If I want to look confident
1 ... 2.._ 3..., etс.
O. Л. Гроза, О. Б. Дворецкая, Н. Ю. Казырбаева, В. В. Клименко, М. Л. Мичурина, Н. В. Новикова, Т. Н. Рыжкова, Е. Ю. Шалимова, Английский язык нового тысячелентия, Учебник английского языка для 10 класса общеобразовательных учреждений. — 2-е изд. — М. Титул, 2004. — 175 с, ; ил.
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