Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 7 класс>> English schools. Grammar Артикль

1 Match the underlined words with their translations.

1.    As a rule                         а) но как же насчет
2.    But what about                b) как правило
3.    In general                        с) исключением является
4.    The exception is              d) в общем

Translate the dialogues from "When in Rome...". Which phrases have similar meaning?

Употребление прилагательных в значении существительных

Прилагательные могут выполнять функции существительных.
В таком случае они употребляются с определенным артиклем the, обозначают обобщенную группу людей и употребляются с глаголами во множественном числе.

Например:In Indiathe poor sleep in the streets. — В Индии бедные спят на улицах.
 
2    Rephrase the statements according to the model.

Model: Rich people have very good cars. — The rich have very good cars.

1.    Young people like pop music and don't like classical music.
2.    English people don't speak many foreign languages.
3.    Poor people are poor because they don't work.
4.    Old people like to sit at home and watch TV
5.    French people make the best coffee.

3    In pairs. Think of an exception to each statement of Ex. 2. Don't forget to use the expressions from "When in Rome...".

Model: A: In general, the rich have very good cars.
           B: The exception is my friend's father. He has a bicycle.
       
4    Listen and read.

public — общественный
private ['pravit] — частный
a public school — частная привилегированная школа
a state school — государственная школа
a boarding school — школа-интернат
the rich — богатые
difference — различие
different — различный
scholarship — стипендия
an all-boys school — школа для мальчиков
coeducation — совместное обучение мальчиков и девочек



5    What are English schools like? Answer: true or false.

1.    In England there are different types of schools.
2.    English public schools are for everybody.
3.    Public schools are the cheapest.
4.    There are schools only for boys and only for girls.
5.    State schools are not very expensive.
6.    Some schools are for the rich.
7.    If you go to a public school, you can be in one class with a prince or a future minister.
8.    If you get a scholarship to a public school, you don't have to pay.
9.    Scholarships are for the rich.
10. Scholarships are for the clever.

6    Rob and Misha are talking about their plans. Listen, read and answer the question: Why does Misha have to pack his things?

Rob: Pack your things, Misha. Tomorrow we are going to school. You will be with me and Mark.
Misha: That's good news. But why do I have to pack my things?  
Rob:Because our school is a long way away from here. It's a boarding school. But we don't go there. We go to a public school.
Misha:Sorry, I don't understand. As a rule, state schools are for everybody, aren't they?
Rob:Yes, they are.
Misha:But aren't public schools for everybody too? So what's the difference?
Rob:Everybody makes that mistake. A long time ago the famous public schools used to be for poor people, but now they are private schools and you have to pay to go there (чтобы там учиться). Public schools are not for everybody, they are the most expensive schools for the rich. Do you know about Eton?
Misha:What is it?
Rob:It is the most famous public school. A year at Eton costs Ј17,000. It is very old, and a lot of important people used to be students there. It is an all-boys school. Prince William, the Queen's grandson, went to Eton too.
Misha:Why does your family want to pay so much money?
Rob:They don't have to do that. Firstly, our school is not as expensive as Eton. And secondly, Mark and I got scholarships. That means we don't have to pay to go there.
Misha:And how do you get a scholarship?
Rob:You take a special exam, and if your results are very good, you get a scholarship.



Public school — частная школа. Самые известные английские частные школы — Eton, Harrow, Winchester — традиционно называются public schools. В Америке все частные школы называются private schools. Eton College — the most famous English all-boys public school. Prince William — the son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

 
7    Choose the right answer. More than one answer can be right.

1.    Public school means that

a) the school is private
b) the school is for everybody

2.    Boarding school means that

a) students live there
b) there are only boys there
c) it is abroad

3.    Eton is

a) a famous public school
b) a famous state school
c) the home of Prince William

4.    If you get a scholarship it means that

a) the school will pay you money
b) you'll have to take extra exams
c) you don't have to pay for the school

8    What did you learn about schools in England? Use the expressions from "When in Rome..." and make up mini-dialogues. Use the words in brackets.

Model: You won't meet a famous person at school, (public school)
           A: In general, you won't meet a famous person at school.
           B: But what about public schools? A lot of famous people go there.

1.    English children go to state schools, (public schools)
2.    Public schools are very expensive. (Rob's school)
3.    Public schools are for the rich, (scholarships)
4.    English children come home after school every day. (boarding schools)

9    Misha wants to tell Rob about Russian schools. Choose the right variant and complete Misha's sentences.

1.    In Russia 99 per cent of the children go to private schools / state schools.
2.    There are schools for boys and schools for girls. / Boys and girls go to school together.
3.    There are no private schools in Russia. / There are some private schools in Russia.
4.    There are no boarding schools in Russia. / There are some boarding schools in Russia.

10    Listen to Misha and check your notes.

11    Listen again and say: What does Misha say about these things? Do you agree with Misha?

a)    coeducation
b)    private schools in Russia
c)    boarding schools in Russia

Homework

See Workbook.

К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.

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