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Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 9 класс>> My favourite things. Grammar Direct and reported speech
урок 2, 3
My favourite things
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Прямая и косвенная речь / Direct and reported speech
Прямая речь — это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. В английском языке перед прямой речью, в середине ее или после нее стоят слова или предложение, вводящие прямую речь, которые отделяются от прямой речи запятой. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки. Знаки препинания в прямой речи ставятся внутри кавычек.
Тот tells his friend, "I work in London."
"Who are you?" she cried. "What do you want?"
"They have known each other for years," James said.
"My parents," she said, "are on holiday."
Косвенная речь — это способ передачи чужой речи. Косвенная речь представляет собой придаточное предложение, которому предшествует главное. Косвенная речь в английском языке в кавычки не ставится и запятой не отделяется.
Тот tells his friend that he works in London. —Том говорит своему другу,
что он работает в Лондоне.
Правила перевода прямой речи в косвенную
Перевод утверждений в косвенную речь
Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом:
say to smb / tell smb + that + подлежащее + сказуемое + + второстепенные члены предложения
Союз that можно не употреблять.
Не says to Lena, "I see my friends every day."— Он говорит Лене:
"Я вижусь со своими друзьями каждый день".
Не says to Lena that he sees his friends every day. Or
He tells Lena that he sees his friends every day. — Он говорит Лене, что он видится со своими друзьями каждый день.
Не tells them, "I can help you." — Он говорит им: "Я могу помочь вам". Не tells them that he can help them. Or
He says (that) he can help them. — Он говорит им, что он может им помочь. При переводе из прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.
Не tells Lena, "I see my friends every day."— Он говорит Лене: "Я вижусь со своими друзьями каждый день".
1 Remember who said these words, and report them according to the model.
Model: "We should go shopping, guys." — Emily says that
they should go shopping.
1. "I don't care about fashion."
2. "I can't stand shopping."
3. "You really need some new clothes."
4. "My jeans and sweaters are suitable for travelling."
5. "Your clothes are a little out of fashion."
6. "Clothes must show my individuality."
7. "I always wear designer clothes."
8. "Most of my clothes come from discount stores that designer clothes, so they don't cost that much."
9. "I don't like to stand out."
10. "I like to look round in the shops and find something original."
11. "Clothes are a status thing."
12. "I prefer clothes that I feel comfortable in."
13. "My favourite jeans are Calvin Klein."
14. "I like casual clothes."
2 Give your opinion. Agree or disagree with the characters of the book. (See Ex. 1.)
Model: Mark says that he doesn't care about fashion.—
Neither do I.
Emily says that she likes shopping.— So do I.
3 Do you care about clothes? What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Ask each other questions and write down the answers. Report your friends' answers to the class.
Model: Kate says that she doesn 't like expensive clothes.
4 Look through the song and try to guess: Whose favourite clothes are a Burberry coat, old worn jeans, waterproof jackets, high heels, big, baggy T-shirts, stylish blue jeans, warm, comfy sweaters, Gucci sunglasses?
5 Listen to the song, then read the lyrics. Match each part of the song with the singer.
• Rob f
• Mark
• Emily
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Glamorous dresses and colourful blouses,
Jackets that go with a skirt or with trousers,
Sandals and high heels and tight flared jeans
These are my favourite, favourite things.
Clothes will come in, clothes will go out,
Clothes will change with time.
Just let me wear what I feel good about,
And then I'll be doing just fine.
Big, baggy T-shirts and warm, comfy sweaters,
Trainers and raincoats and waterproof jackets,
Caps and a rucksack, and some old worn jeans,
Just let me stay in my favourite things.
Clothes will come in, clothes will go out,
Clothes will change with time.
Just let me wear what I feel good about
And then I'll be doing just fine.
A Burberry coat and a shirt from Cerutti,
Calvin Klein bag and sunglasses from Gucci,
Elegant trousers and stylish blue jeans
Don't laugh at me, I'm in love with these things.
Clothes will come in, clothes will go out,
Clothes will change with time.
Just let me wear what I feel good about
And then I'll be doing just fine.
English in focus
Cerutti, Gucci, Burberry — are famous designer labels.
6 Match the adjectives with their translations. What's the full form of the adjective "comfy"?
1. glamorous а) поношенный
2. colourful b) расклешенный
3. tight с) цветной, пестрый
4. flared d) мешковатый
5. baggy е) стильный
6. waterproof f) роскошный
7. worn g) водоотталкивающий
8. stylish h) облегающий
7 Are these statements true, false or is there no information? Support your answers with the sentences from the song.
Model: Emily likes baggy jeans. — False. Emily says that she likes tight flared jeans.
1. Rob likes to wear comfy clothes.
2. Mark is happy if he can wear his old trainers.
3. Emily doesn't feel comfortable when she wears high heels.
4. Rob never wears jeans.
5. Emily hates designer clothes.
6. Rob always buys expensive clothes.
7. Expensive clothes are always in fashion.
8. Mark doesn't like expensive clothes.
9. Mark likes his worn jeans.
8 Work in groups. Discuss these statements. Do you agree with them? Explain why / why not.
Model: Fashionable girls shouldn't wear trainers this autumn.—
We agree with this, but Tanya says that it's a pity,
because trainers are very practical.
1. Waterproof jackets are in fashion this year.
2. Worn jeans are out of fashion.
3. Sandals are out and high heels are in.
4. Tight clothes are not very popular this year.
5. T-shirts for men never go out of fashion.
6. Fancy clothes aren't very popular with teenagers this year.
7. This year girls should wear flared jeans.
Verb activator
Say, tell
to say — сказать, говорить She says that she doesn't like tea. — Она говорит, что не любит чай.
to tell — 1) рассказывать, сообщать 2) велеть She told John that she had seen his friend. — Она рассказала Джону, что видела его друга.
I told them to come. — Я велел им прийти.
Сравните:
to say something to somebody — сказать что-либо кому-либо
to tell somebody something — сказать кому-либо что-либо
Expressions with tell
to tell the truth / a lie — сказать правду / неправду
to tell a story — рассказать историю
to tell the time — сказать который час
9 Fill in the gaps with say or tell.
1. He ... that he's a doctor.
2. Please ... me the truth.
3. Don't... that you haven't done it.
4. Could you ... me the time?
5. Who ... you that?
6. I can't... you that.
7. ... them to open the window.
8. Let's go and ... good bye to our neighbours.
Homework
A Write your own list of things, that are in or out of fashion at the moment. Refer to fashion magazines, TV programmes and other sources of information.
В Уже известный вам суффикс -less имеет значение отсутствия качества и является противоположным по значению суффиксу -ful.
useful — useless (полезный — бесполезный)
К каким из этих прилагательных можно подобрать антоним с помощью суффикса -less?
colourful, awful, meaningful, beautiful, careful, wonderful, helpful, tasteful
rfhn Прилагательные, заканчивающиеся на -able / -ible, как правило, образуют антонимы с помощью отрицательного префикса -ип.
comfortable — uncomfortable (удобный — неудобный)
Rewrite the sentences, use prefix -un.
1.1 hope this vase is not breakable. I'm going to put it in my bag. — I hope it's...
2. This dress is not suitable for the party.— This dress would be... for the party.
3.1 never wear shoes that are not comfortable.— I never wear... shoes.
4. This sweater is not fashionable, but I still like it.— This sweater is...
С Change the sentences from reported into direct speech and translate them into Russian.
Model: He says that he doesn't like to go shopping. —
He says, "I don't like to go shopping."
1. Mary tells her friends to leave quickly because her mum is very angry with her.
2. He says that he doesn't need any fashionable clothes.
3. The shop assistant tells her that she has to wear socks to try the shoes on.
4. She tells her friend that her clothes are out of fashion.
5. She says that she doesn't like to stand out.
6. Helen says that she is having a great time in Spain.
7. He tells his friends that he doesn't care about fashion.
8. She says that she prefers casual clothes.
9. Ann tells Jane that she likes casual clothes.
К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 9 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.
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