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Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 7 класс>> Have you ever...? Grammar Present Perfect
урок 5
Have you ever...?
1 Play a game. Take your cards from the Cut Out page.
You have cards with the 1st form of the verb. Your teacher has cards with the 3rd form. He reads the cards one by one. When you hear your verb, raise your hand and get a card from the teacher. The first who finishes is the winner.
Present Perfect
Сегодня мы отправимся в город Present Perfect на новой лодке. Она открывается пультами, на которых написано never (никогда), ever (когда- нибудь). Never используется в отрицательных предложениях, действия которых еще не происходили в чьей-либо жизни.
I have never seen a tiger in my life. — Я никогда в своей жизни не видел тигра.
Ever используется в вопросительных предложениях.
Have you ever played football? — Вы когда-нибудь играли в футбол?
Обратите внимание на то, что, как и остальные пульты-пароли, ever и never могут и не употребляться в предложении, однако если в предложении используется время Present Perfect, они подразумеваются.
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Вопрос: Почему в предложении I have never seen a tiger in my life перед глаголом seen нет отрицания? Ведь в русском языке здесь два отрицания: никогда и не видел. Значит, надо сказать: I never haven't seen.
Ответ: Ты забыл, что в английском предложении возможно лишь одно отрицание. Слово never - отрицательное. Значит, глагол, который следует за ним, всегда будет стоять в положительной форме.
2 Make sentences from these words. Translate them into Russian.
1. built / never / has / he / a house /.
2. London / they / seen / have / never /.
3. have / read / you / ever / this book /?
4. have /1 / met / him / never /.
3 Write questions about these things. Start with Have you ever seen...?
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4 Write questions about these places. Start with Have you ever been to,..?
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карт Guess the meaning of the underlined word.
The giraffe [cfeo'ra:f] is the tallest animal in the world.
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Elton John is an English pop singer
Jumbo jet is a very large plane for carrying passengers
5 Listen and read.
to lose [lu:z] — зд. проигрывать
to do a parachute ['pserajul] jump - прыгать с парашютом
to dive — нырять
6 Misha is trying to make new friends. The boys from his class are asking him a lot of questions. Listen, read and sing along.
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Boys:
Have you met famous people?
Have you tried English tea?
Have you ever fallen
off a very high tree?
Have you ever played golf?
Have you lost? Have you won?
And what's the coolest thing
you have ever done?
Misha:
I have met Elton John,
And I've tried English tea.
I have never fallen
off a very high tree.
But when I was eleven,
I did a parachute jump.
And that's the coolest thing
I have ever done.
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Boys:
Have you ever found money?
Have you travelled to Spain?
Have you ever gone
on a jumbo jet plane?
Do you know how to dive?
Have you swum in the sea?
And what's the coolest thing
you have ever seen?
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Misha:
I have never found money,
and I haven't been to Spain.
And I've never gone
on a jumbo jet plane.
But I've seen a giraffe,
It walked down our street.
And that's the coolest thing
I have ever seen.
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7 Find the negative and positive sentences in the poem. Translate them into Russian.
8 Answer: true, false or no information.
1. Misha has never met a famous person.
2. Misha has fallen off a high tree and that's the coolest thing he has ever done.
3. Misha has swum in the sea.
4. Misha doesn't know how to dive.
5. Misha hasn't been to Spain.
6. Misha has never played football.
7. A jumbo jet is a plane.
9 Fill in the table with the verbs from the song.
табл 3х4
I form
meet II form
met III form
met
10 Match the questions with the answers from the poem.
Model: Have you met famous people? — I have met Elton John.
11 Write about Misha.
Model: Misha has met Elton John. Misha has tried English tea.
12 In pairs. Ask and answer the questions from the song. Start with Have you ever...?
Model: A: Have you ever met a famous person?
B: Yes, I've met Garry Kasparov, a famous chessplayer.
карт Write down your partner's answers. Tell your classmates about them.
13 What's the coolest thing you have ever done or seen? Write 2-4 sentences about it and tell the class.
Discuss and find out: Who has done or seen the coolest thing?
Homework
A Write ten questions for your friends. Start with: Have you ever...?
В Mark, Misha and Rob are discussing the news. They think they can find the treasure. Listen and read.
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Mark: Hi, guys! I have translated the second part of the story.
Rob: That's great. Thank you. We'll read it this evening. Have you found the second key to the treasure?
Mark: Yes, it's there.
Rob: But what about the other keys?
Misha: We must find the book with missing pages (с вырванными страницами) in our house.
Mark: I have already thought about it.
Rob: So what's the plan?
Mark: I've phoned Rosy. She'll try to find the book for us.
Misha: That's a good idea!
Mark: What about the robber? Have you seen or heard anything?
Misha: Yes, we have. Somebody has searched (обыскал) our room.
Mark: Have you told the head about it?
Rob: No, we haven't. We want to wait and catch the robber.
С Find the sentences with the same meaning in the conversation of Ex. B.
1. Does the head know about it?
2. I can give you the second part of the story.
3. Do you know the second key to the treasure?
4. Can you tell me anything about the robber?
D Learn seven irregular verbs by heart.
К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 7 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.
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