Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 6 класс>> Whеn in Romе, do as thе Romans do
урок 2-3 When in Rome, do as the Romans do
карт
Вопрос: Нам известен глагол must, который обозначает должен. В чем же разница между глаголами must и have to? Ответ: глагол must употребляется: • для выражения обязанностей I must help ту mother. — Я должен помогать маме. • для того чтобы дать настойчивую рекомендацию You must watch this film. It's great! — Вы должны посмотреть этот фильм. Он отличный. Глагол must имеет форму только настоящего времени. Во всех других временах употребляется глагол have to. Очень велика разница в значении между отрицательной формой глаголов must и have to. Отрицательная форма глагола must обозначает строгий запрет. You mustn't cross the road here.—- Здесь нельзя переходить дорогу (это запрещено). Отрицательная форма глагола have to обозначает отсутствие необходимости делать что-то. I don't have to get up early on Sundays, but sometimes I want to. — Мне не нужно (нет необходимости) рано вставать по воскресеньям, но иногда мне хочется это сделать.
1 Fill in the gaps with must or have to and complete the sentences. Sometimes both variants are correct.
1. I ... get up earlier today. I want to finish a very interesting book. 2. He ... read this book for his history lesson. After that, he'll ... write an essay on it. 3. They ... be here for a month. Their granny needs their help. 4. I'm sorry I ... go. I ... help Mum cook dinner. 5. I don't like potatoes but sometimes I ... to eat them. 6. You ... watch this film. It's very funny. 7. You'll ... go to the shop with me. I need your help. 8. It's very late, but I ... finish my homework before I go to bed.
2 Fill in the gaps and complete the sentences. Use mustn't or don't/ doesn't have to.
1. You ... open the window. The child is playing here. 2. You ... cross the road. It's dangerous (опасно). 3. You ... wait for me. I can take a bus. 4. He... go out. It's very cold. 5. I ... go to school on Sundays. 6. I ... be late today. Our teacher is going to give us a test. 7 Children ... watch TV late in the evening. It's very bad for them.
карт Если вы знакомите людей, нужно представить их друг другу. Let те introduce ту friend! — Позвольте представить моего друга. Если вас представляют незнакомому человеку, нужно сказать: Pleased to meet you. — Рад(а) познакомиться.
3 Listen to the words ond expressions and repeat them after the speaker. все карт a host [hsust] — хозяин a host family — принимающая семья a key [ki:] — ключ to show smth to smb [[эи] — показывать кому-то что-то to phone abroad [a'bro:d] — звонить за границу to call [ko:l] — зд. называть to introduce smb to smb [.intra'djuis] — представлять кого-то кому-то to have a bath — принимать ванну to be polite — быть вежливым thanks to... — благодаря... Thank God! — Слава богу!
шттшm$w№ ПйИШжч ШшышШШт Sati to do smth without telling smb — делать что-то, не сказав кому-то
карт Guess the meaning of the underlined word. I'll go to London with a big group [gru:p].
4 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Who's meeting the boys? 2. Are the boys going to stay in Tunbridge Wells?
5 Read the conversation and find Misha and Robin's room in the picture.
Betsey: Alice! Thank God! You're here! Alice: Let me introduce my friends: Misha and Robin. I am here thanks to them. Misha, Robin, this is Mrs MacWizard.
Misha and Robin: Pleased to meet you. Betsey: Pleased to meet you. Thank you for your help, boys. Robin: It was a pleasure, Mrs MacWizard. Betsey: Oh! You're very polite, but please call me Betsey! Alice: Misha and Robin are tourists from Russia. They are here with a group, but we all got lost in the Natural History Museum and their group is in Scotland now. The group is coming back in two weeks. Can they stay with us? Betsey: Yes, they can. But we must phone their parents. Misha and Robin: Thank you very much! We'll do it now. Can we use the phone? Betsey: (In a minute.) I'll show you your room first. It's on the first floor between the bedroom and the sitting room. And after that, you can have some sandwiches and tea. карт
6 Answer the questions.
1. What's the name of Alice's friend? 2. Does Alice tell Betsey the truth? 3. What is strange about Alice's story? 4. Can Misha and Robin stay in Betsey's house? 5. What do the boys have to do? 6. How many bedrooms are there in Betsey's house?
7 Imagine that you are staying in an English home. Which of these questions will you ask your host family? Match the questions with the answers.
1. When do you have breakfast? 2. Can I use the phone? 3. Will I have a key? 4. Can I send an e-mail? 5. Can I take this book? 6. Can we go out tomorrow? 7. What do I call you?
a) Oh, you don't need one. Kate's always at home. b) Sure! I'll help you in a minute. c) Yes, you can. d) Yes! That's a good idea! e) I'm reading it now, but you can have it tomorrow. f) Call me Jack. g) Breakfast is at nine o'clock.
8 You are a guest in an English home, is it OK to do / not to do these things here? Choose the correct sentences. Explain your choice.
1. а) I can use the phone without asking my host. b) I mustn't use the phone without asking my host. 2. a) I can have a long hot bath every morning, b) I can't have a long hot bath every morning. 3. a) I can call an older man or woman by his (her) first name. b) I mustn't call an older man or woman by his (her) first name. 4. a) I can clean my room. b) I'll have to clean my room. c) I won't have to clean my room. 5. a) I can get up early. b) I'll have to get up early. c) I won't have to get up early. 6. a) I can give money to my host. b) I'll have to give money to my host. c) I won't have to give money to my host. 7. a) I can make tea for my host. b) I'll have to make tea for my host. c) I won't have to make tea for my host. 8. a) I can make a cake for my host. b) I mustn't make a cake for my host. c) I won't have to make a cake for my host. 9. a) I can buy presents for my host. b) I'll have to buy presents for my host. c) I won't have to buy presents for my host. 10. a) I can come home late. b) I mustn't come home late. 11. a) I can use the computer without asking my host. b) I mustn't use the computer without asking my host. c) I'll have to use the computer without asking my host. d) I won't have to use the computer without asking my host. 9 Listen to the rules and check your answers.
Homework
A Fill in the gaps with must; mustn't; have to, don't have to / doesn't have to and the verbs visit, touch, go, buy, learn, be polite, walk.
1. I ... to my guests. 2. You ... her books. She'll be very angry. 3. You ... me a new bicycle. My old one is very good. 4. You ... your granny. She'll be very happy to see you. 5. I ... to the shop and buy a warm jacket. 6. Mother ... the dog. We always do it. 7. You ... this song by heart. Your teacher won't ask you to sing it.
В Translate the sentences into English.
1. Тебе нельзя идти на улицу. Там холодно. 2. Маленьким детям нельзя есть мороженое. 3. Я должен помочь своему другу. 4. Вам не придется спать на полу. У нас есть кровать для гостей. 5. Ты должен купить билет. 6. Ему не нужно идти к врачу. Его мама — врач. 7. Им нельзя сидеть на полу. Пол грязный. 8. Ему нельзя потерять этот ключ. У нас всего один.
С Imagine that you have guests from abroad. Write ten rules for them. What can they do in your home? What can't they do? What will they have to do? Why?
К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 6 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.
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