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7 c
Conditionals type 1,2 &3 >> Grammar Reference
1 Study the table and identify the three conditional types in the quotes below.
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The good life, as I conceive it, is a happy life. I do not mean that if you are good you will be happy - I mean that if you are happy you will be good. Bertrand Russell, British philosopher, 1872-1970
If we were meant to talk more than listen, we would have two mouths and one ear. Mark Twain, American composer, 1887 - 1983
If I'd known I was going to live this long, I'd have taken better care of myself. Eubie Blake, American composer, 1887-1983
2 Put the verbs in brackets info the correct tense. Which conditional type is each?
1 They were of great help. I don't khow what I ......... (do) if they hadn't helped me. 2 If I could be anything I wanted, I ......... (be) an astronaut. 3 It he .... (not/waste) time playing computer games, he would have been able to study more. 4 If he .... (be) in your position, I would apply for that job straight away. 5 I would have sent a card if I ............ (remember) it was your birthday. 6 If I ............ (have) enough time, I would do a Masters degree. 7 If he doesn't dress smartly for the interview, he.......... (not/stand) a chance of getting the job. 8 If Tom has to work late today, he.............. (call) his wife and tell her. 9 If you ................ (be) ever in my part of town, you should come and see me. 10 If you have an appointment, Mr Carter ........... (see) you.
Inversion in conditional sentences
3 Study the examples. Rewrite the sentences omitting 'if'.
> Should you come late, we'll stay in. (If you come late, we'll stay in.) > Were you to take this course, you would get an excellent qualification. (If you took this course, you would get an excellent qualification.) > Had he worked harder, he'd have met the deadline. (If he had worked harder, he'd have met the deadline.)
1 If you had asked me sooner, I would have been able to come. 2 If you ordered all your books from us, we would give you a 25% reduction. 3 If we go to the same college, we will graduate together. 4 If my exam results come in the post, call me straight away. 5 Will you pick me up if you finish early?
4 Study the table, then rewrite the sentences, as in the example.
2x3
Conditionals can be mixed (the tenses possible depend\ Ion the context).
If-clause Main clause
If he wasn't so lazy, 1 (type 2)
If I had studied law, (type 3)
Jo wouldn't have got angry with him. (type 3)
I would be a lawyer now. (type 2)
1 Tim lives far away so he was late for the meeting.
> If Tim didn't live so far away, he wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2 Paul doesn't listen to advice, so he didn't do what you suggested. 3 Sue doesn't do her job well, so she didn't get promoted. 4 You didn't hand in your project, so you won't pass the course. 5 The train left on time, so they will have arrived by now. 6 Kate was studying all night, so she's exhausted now.
Unreal past >> Grammar Reference
5 Study the examples. Then put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
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1 Suppose you ......... (not/pass) your exams, what would you have done? 2 If only I ....... (not/stay up) so late last night. 3 If she ........ (tell) me she had an exam today, I wouldn't have made so much noise last night. 4 I'd rather you ............. (leave) me alone. 5 It's high time you .......... (start) acting more responsibly. 6 If you .... (save), we would be able to afford to go on holiday. 7 I wish he .... (get) a job instead of lying around the house all day. 8 I'd rather you ......... (not/copy) my homework and did it yourself. 9 Suppose you ......... (get) the promotion, how would you have felt? 10 If only you .... (not/borrow) my car last night.
6 Look at picture 1 and complete the sentences.
1 I wish I ... (be) twenty again. 2 If only I .......... 3 If I had ..............
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What wourd the
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Phrasal verbs (carry)
7 Fill in: through, off, out, on. Check in Appendix 2.
1 Tim wasn't prepared for the speech, but he managed to carry it ...........(do successfully) 2 I told Anna to stop tapping her foot, but she carried ........... doing it. (continue) 3 We don't know who carried ........... the attacks yet. (do) 4 Adam's support carried me ............. the awful experience, (help to endure) 5 Hugh Grant carried .............. the award for Best Actor. (win)
Dependent prepositions
8 Fill in: into, from, in. Check in Appendix 1.
1 He graduated .......... university with a degree in Physics. 2 Jo was expelled from school for cheating ........... an exam. 3 She's doing research ................ global warming. 4 She finally succeeded .............. achieving her dream.
Sentence transformations
9 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in bold. Use two to five words.
1 I think you should apologise to Mike, were If ................. apologise to Mike. 2 I didn't pass the course because I didn't work hard enough. failed If I'd worked harder, I ............. the course. 3 It's a pity she missed the party, wish I ............. to the party. 4 I suggest that you leave now. rather I .............. now. 5 I wish she wouldn't criticise me all the time, stop If ............ criticising me!
Английский язык. 11 класс : учеб. для общеобразоват. учреждений / [О.В. Афанасьева, Дж.Дули, И.В. Михеева и др.]. - 2-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Express Publishing : Просвещение, 2009. - 244 с. : ил. - (Английский в фокусе).
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