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| '''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]>>[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]>>[[Английский язык 8 класс|Английский язык 8 класс]]>> I must learn English to... Grammar Модальные глаголы ''' | | '''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]>>[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]>>[[Английский язык 8 класс|Английский язык 8 класс]]>> I must learn English to... Grammar Модальные глаголы ''' |
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- | [[Image:18-10-12.jpg]]<br><br>'''Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование'''<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы '''''must''''' и '''''have to''''' могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения. | + | [[Image:18-10-12.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br><br>'''Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование'''<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения. |
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- | '''• Утвердительные предложения''' | + | '''• Утвердительные предложения''' |
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- | '''''have to''''' — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>'''''must''''' — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в будущем. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br>'''<br>• В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.'''
| + | have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в [[Политические_партии_о_настоящем_и_будущем_России|будущем]]. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br>'''<br>• В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.''' |
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| + | Глагол must имеет форму mustn't— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит. |
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| + | Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно наhad to (должен был, пришлось) иwill have to (должен буду, придется).<br> |
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- | Глагол '''''mus'''''t имеет форму'''''mustn't'''''— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит.
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- | Глагол '''''must''''' не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах '''''must''''' заменяется соответственно на'''''had to''''' (должен был, пришлось) и'''''will have to''''' (должен буду, придется).<br>
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- | | ''' Present Simple''' | + | | ''' Present Simple''' |
- | | ''' Past Simple''' | + | | ''' Past Simple''' |
| | ''' Future Simple''' | | | ''' Future Simple''' |
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| | must — должен | | | must — должен |
- | | — | + | | — |
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- | | have to — вынужден, приходится | + | | have to — вынужден, приходится |
- | | had to — пришлось, был вынужден | + | | had to — пришлось, был вынужден |
| | will have to — должен буду, придется | | | will have to — должен буду, придется |
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- | <br>'''1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.''' | + | <br>'''1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.''' |
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- | 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2. I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3. Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4. I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5. I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6. I usually ... make breakfast for my family.<br>7. Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? ''' | + | 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2. I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3. Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4. I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5. I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6. I usually ... make breakfast for my [[The_family_meal|family]].<br>7. Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? ''' |
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- | '''''Model: '''''<i> 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br> You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.</i><br><br>'''2 Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.'''
| + | '''Model: ''' 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br> You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.<br><br>'''2 Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.''' |
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- | 1. Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2. I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4. Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5. Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>'''3 Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.''' | + | 1. Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2. I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4. Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5. Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>'''3 Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.''' |
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- | 1. You ... get up early on holidays.<br>2. This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3. Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4. It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5. You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6. Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>'''4 Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. ''' | + | 1. You ... get up early on [[Holidays|holidays]].<br>2. This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3. Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4. It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5. You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6. Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>'''4 Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. ''' |
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- | 1 to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger vocabulary <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14. to study regularly<br>15. to learn the rules of reading<br>16. to improve one's pronunciation<br>17. to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18. to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19. to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20. to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21. to have perfect grammar<br>22. to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23. to do a lot of written exercises<br>24. to learn a lot of texts by heart <br> '''<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:'''<br><br>[[Image:18-10-13.jpg]]<br>'''<br>6 What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. ''' | + | 1 to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger [[Food_vocabulary|vocabulary]] <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14. to study regularly<br>15. to learn the rules of reading<br>16. to improve one's pronunciation<br>17. to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18. to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19. to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20. to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21. to have perfect grammar<br>22. to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23. to do a lot of written exercises<br>24. to learn a lot of texts by heart <br> '''<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:'''<br><br>[[Image:18-10-13.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br>'''<br>6 What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. ''' |
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- | '''''Model:'''''<i> I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private school<br> to learn English.</i><br><br>'''7 Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br>'''
| + | '''Model:''' I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private [[Lesson_1._Welcome_to_Green_School|school]] to learn English.<br><br>'''7 Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br>''' |
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- | | ''' Aim 1'''<br> | + | | ''' Aim 1'''<br> |
- | To have a very good English accent. | + | To have a very good [[English_school_timetable|English]] accent. |
- | | ''' ''' '''Aim 2''' | + | |
| + | | ''' ''' '''Aim 2''' |
| | ''' Aim 3''' | | | ''' Aim 3''' |
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- | | '''Ideas for<br>learning<br>English''' <br> | + | | '''Ideas for<br>learning<br>English''' <br> |
- | | <br>To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers. | + | | <br>To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers. |
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- | <br>'''В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.''' | + | <br>'''В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.''' |
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- | '''''Model:'''''<i> If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to<br> listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.</i><br><br><br><br><br>
| + | '''Model:''' If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.<br><br><br> |
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- | ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' | + | ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для [[8_класс_уроки|8 кл]]. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' |
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- | <br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub> | + | <br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub><br> |
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| '''<u>Содержание урока</u>''' | | '''<u>Содержание урока</u>''' |
Глагол must имеет форму mustn't— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:
You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит.
Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно наhad to (должен был, пришлось) иwill have to (должен буду, придется).
1. Some people have to / must work at night.
2. I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.
3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.
4. Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.
5. Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.
3 Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.
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