<u>PRESENT SIMPLE</u><br>Uses<br>We use the present simple to talk about:<br>•things that are always true <br> -The sun rises in the east.<br>•habits and things that happen repeatedly.<br> -I play guitar on Saturdays. <br><br>Form<br>AFFIRMATIVE<br>I / you / we / they play<br>He / she / it plays<br>NEGATIVE<br>•we make present simple negatives with: do / does<br>I/ you / we / they do not play<br>He / she / it does not play <br>INTERROGATIVE<br>•we make present simple questions with: do / does<br>Do I/ you / we / they play?<br>Does he / she / it play?<br><br>SHORT FORMS<br>does not = doesn´t <br>do not = don´t<br><br>HOW TO MAKE HE / SHE / IT FORMS<br> most verbs : + -s <br>Examples: say - says; play – plays; know – knows.<br> -s, -sh , -ch, -x : + -es <br>Examples: pass – passes; wash- washes; teach- teaches; mix- mixes<br> exceptions: go-goes; do – does; have - has<br>VERBS ENDING IN -Y<br> vowel + y + -s <br>Example : say – says<br> consonant + y + -ies <br>Example: fly - flies<br><br>Exersise<br>Write the he / she / it forms<br>1. catch ________________<br>2. come ________________<br>3. start _________________<br>4. watch ________________<br>5. wish _________________<br>6. push _________________<br>7. fix __________________<br>8. touch ________________<br>9. play _________________<br>10. write_________________<br><br><u>PRESENT CONTINUOUS</u><br>Uses<br>We use the present continuous to talk about:<br> •things that are in progress now, at this moment.<br> -I am working.<br> •temporary actions or situations.<br> -He is waiting for a bus.<br>AFFIRMATIVE<br>I am working you are working he/she/it is working we / they are working<br>NEGATIVE<br>I am not working you are not working he/she/it is not working we / they are not working<br>INTERROGATIVE<br>Am I working? Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we / they working?<br><br>SHORT FORMS<br>I am = I’m <br>You are = you’re <br>He is = he’s <br>She is = she’s <br>It is = it’s <br>We are = we’re <br>They are = they’re <br><br>Exersise<br>Write the you / we / they forms<br>1. catch ________________<br>2. come ________________<br>3. start _________________<br>4. watch ________________<br>5. wish _________________<br>6. push _________________<br>7. fix __________________<br>8. touch ________________<br>9. play _________________<br>10. write_________________<br><br><br><br> | <u>PRESENT SIMPLE</u><br>Uses<br>We use the present simple to talk about:<br>•things that are always true <br> -The sun rises in the east.<br>•habits and things that happen repeatedly.<br> -I play guitar on Saturdays. <br><br>Form<br>AFFIRMATIVE<br>I / you / we / they play<br>He / she / it plays<br>NEGATIVE<br>•we make present simple negatives with: do / does<br>I/ you / we / they do not play<br>He / she / it does not play <br>INTERROGATIVE<br>•we make present simple questions with: do / does<br>Do I/ you / we / they play?<br>Does he / she / it play?<br><br>SHORT FORMS<br>does not = doesn´t <br>do not = don´t<br><br>HOW TO MAKE HE / SHE / IT FORMS<br> most verbs : + -s <br>Examples: say - says; play – plays; know – knows.<br> -s, -sh , -ch, -x : + -es <br>Examples: pass – passes; wash- washes; teach- teaches; mix- mixes<br> exceptions: go-goes; do – does; have - has<br>VERBS ENDING IN -Y<br> vowel + y + -s <br>Example : say – says<br> consonant + y + -ies <br>Example: fly - flies<br><br>Exersise<br>Write the he / she / it forms<br>1. catch ________________<br>2. come ________________<br>3. start _________________<br>4. watch ________________<br>5. wish _________________<br>6. push _________________<br>7. fix __________________<br>8. touch ________________<br>9. play _________________<br>10. write_________________<br><br><u>PRESENT CONTINUOUS</u><br>Uses<br>We use the present continuous to talk about:<br> •things that are in progress now, at this moment.<br> -I am working.<br> •temporary actions or situations.<br> -He is waiting for a bus.<br>AFFIRMATIVE<br>I am working you are working he/she/it is working we / they are working<br>NEGATIVE<br>I am not working you are not working he/she/it is not working we / they are not working<br>INTERROGATIVE<br>Am I working? Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we / they working?<br><br>SHORT FORMS<br>I am = I’m <br>You are = you’re <br>He is = he’s <br>She is = she’s <br>It is = it’s <br>We are = we’re <br>They are = they’re <br><br>Exersise<br>Write the you / we / they forms<br>1. catch ________________<br>2. come ________________<br>3. start _________________<br>4. watch ________________<br>5. wish _________________<br>6. push _________________<br>7. fix __________________<br>8. touch ________________<br>9. play _________________<br>10. write_________________<br><br><br><br> |