I must learn English to... Grammar Модальные глаголы

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- урок 3<br><br><br>Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения.<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительные предложения<br><br>have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в будущем. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.<br><br>Глагол must имеет форму mustn't — строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит.<br><br>Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно на had to (должен был, пришлось) и will have to (должен буду, придется).<br><br>табл 3х3<br><br>Present Simple&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Past Simple&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Future Simple<br>must — должен&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;—&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>have to — вынужден, приходится&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;had to — пришлось, был вынужден&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;will have to — должен буду, придется<br><br>1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I usually ... make breakfast for my family.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>карт Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? <br><br>Model: 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br>You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.<br><br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... get up early on holidays.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. <br><br>1 to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk&nbsp; to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger vocabulary <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to study regularly<br>15.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn the rules of reading<br>16.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to improve one's pronunciation<br>17.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have perfect grammar<br>22.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to do a lot of written exercises<br>24.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn a lot of texts by heart <br>&nbsp;<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:<br><br>карт<br><br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. <br><br>Model: I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private school<br>to learn English.<br><br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br><br>табл 4х3<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 1<br>To have a very good English accent.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 3<br>Ideas for<br>learning<br>English&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.<br><br>Model: If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to<br>listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.<br><br><br><br><br> + <br>  
  
  + [[Image:18-10-12.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br><br>'''Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование'''<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения. 
  
  + '''•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительные предложения''' 
  
- ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''   + have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в [[Политические_партии_о_настоящем_и_будущем_России|будущем]]. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br>'''<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.'''  
  
- <br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub>   + Глагол must имеет форму mustn't— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит. 
  +  
  + Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно наhad to (должен был, пришлось) иwill have to (должен буду, придется).<br>  
  +  
  +  
  +  
  + {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 541px; height: 66px;"
  + |-
  + | '''&nbsp;&nbsp; Present Simple''' 
  + | '''&nbsp; Past Simple''' 
  + | '''&nbsp;&nbsp; Future Simple'''
  + |-
  + | must — должен&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  + | &nbsp;— 
  + | &nbsp;—
  + |-
  + | have to — вынужден, приходится 
  + | &nbsp;&nbsp; had to — пришлось, был вынужден 
  + | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will have to — должен буду, придется
  + |}
  +  
  + <br>'''1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.''' 
  +  
  + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I usually ... make breakfast for my [[The_family_meal|family]].<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? ''' 
  +  
  + '''Model:&nbsp;'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.<br><br>'''2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.''' 
  +  
  + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>'''3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.''' 
  +  
  + 1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... get up early on [[Holidays|holidays]].<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>'''4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. ''' 
  +  
  + 1 to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk&nbsp; to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger [[Food_vocabulary|vocabulary]] <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to study regularly<br>15.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn the rules of reading<br>16.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to improve one's pronunciation<br>17.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have perfect grammar<br>22.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to do a lot of written exercises<br>24.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn a lot of texts by heart <br>&nbsp;'''<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:'''<br><br>[[Image:18-10-13.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br>'''<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. ''' 
  +  
  + '''Model:'''&nbsp; I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private [[Lesson_1._Welcome_to_Green_School|school]]&nbsp;to learn English.<br><br>'''7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br>''' 
  +  
  + {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 422px; height: 66px;"
  + |-
  + | 
  + &nbsp; 
  +  
  + | '''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aim 1'''<br> 
  + To have a very good [[English_school_timetable|English]] accent. 
  +  
  + | '''&nbsp;'''&nbsp;&nbsp; '''Aim 2''' 
  + | '''&nbsp; Aim 3'''
  + |-
  + | '''Ideas for<br>learning<br>English'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> 
  + | <br>To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers. 
  + | 
  + | 
  + |-
  + | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  + | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  + | 
  + | 
  + |}
  +  
  + <br>'''В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.''' 
  +  
  + '''Model:'''&nbsp; If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to&nbsp;listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.<br><br><br>  
  
 <br>    <br>  
  + 
  + ''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для [[8_класс_уроки|8 кл]]. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' 
  + 
  + <br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub><br> 
  
   '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''    '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''
Текущая версия на 11:54, 19 сентября 2012
 
Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 8 класс>> I must learn English to... Grammar Модальные глаголы  

 

 


Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование

В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения. 
•    Утвердительные предложения 
have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора 
must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). 
Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в будущем. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)

•    В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости. 
Глагол must имеет форму mustn't— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:
You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит. 
Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно наhad to (должен был, пришлось) иwill have to (должен буду, придется).
 






    Present Simple
   Past Simple
    Future Simple


 must — должен  
  —
  —


 have to — вынужден, приходится
    had to — пришлось, был вынужден
      will have to — должен буду, придется


1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form. 
1.    Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.
2.    I ... get up early every day of the week.
3.    Tomorrow I ... get up early too.
4.    I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. 
5.    I ... catch a bus to school every day.
6.    I usually ... make breakfast for my family.
7.    Tomorrow I ... go to school.

 Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false?  
Model:     1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y
               You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.

2    Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations. 
1.    Some people have to / must work at night.
2.    I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.
3.    Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.
4.    Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.
5.    Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.

3    Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to. 
1.    You ... get up early on holidays.
2.    This window is broken. You ... open it.
3.    Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.
4.    It's very cold. You ... go out today.
5.    You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.
6.    Your dog ... sleep in your bed.

4    Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker.  
1 to go to a private school 
2 to spend a lot of money 
3 to be able to talk  to native speakers of English 
4 to read English books in the original language 
5 to read English newspapers 
6 to learn all the grammar rules 
7 to listen to English songs 
8 to read adapted versions of English books
9 to buy a very good dictionary 
10 to learn a lot of songs by heart 
11 to write down new words 
12 to get a bigger vocabulary 
13 to watch films in English
14.    to study regularly
15.    to learn the rules of reading
16.    to improve one's pronunciation
17.    to learn to spell the words correctly
18.    to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English
19.    to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers
20.    to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]
21.    to have perfect grammar
22.    to work on one's ability to understand native speakers
23.    to do a lot of written exercises
24.    to learn a lot of texts by heart 
 
5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:



6    What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line.  
Model:  I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private school to learn English.

7    Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.

Homework

A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.
 





  

       Aim 1

To have a very good English accent. 

     Aim 2
   Aim 3


 Ideas for
learning
English    

 
To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers.




    
    




В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English. 
Model:  If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.


 

 
К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил. 

 _{Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку онлайн, видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса скачать}
 

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@@ Строка 5: / Строка 5: @@
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-урок 3<br><br><br>Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения.<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительные предложения<br><br>have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в будущем. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.<br><br>Глагол must имеет форму mustn't — строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит.<br><br>Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно на had to (должен был, пришлось) и will have to (должен буду, придется).<br><br>табл 3х3<br><br>Present Simple&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Past Simple&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Future Simple<br>must — должен&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;—&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>have to — вынужден, приходится&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;had to — пришлось, был вынужден&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;will have to — должен буду, придется<br><br>1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I usually ... make breakfast for my family.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>карт Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? <br><br>Model: 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br>You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.<br><br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... get up early on holidays.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. <br><br>1 to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk&nbsp; to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger vocabulary <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to study regularly<br>15.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn the rules of reading<br>16.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to improve one's pronunciation<br>17.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have perfect grammar<br>22.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to do a lot of written exercises<br>24.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn a lot of texts by heart <br>&nbsp;<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:<br><br>карт<br><br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. <br><br>Model: I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private school<br>to learn English.<br><br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br><br>табл 4х3<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 1<br>To have a very good English accent.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Aim 3<br>Ideas for<br>learning<br>English&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.<br><br>Model: If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to<br>listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.<br><br><br><br><br>
+<br>
+[[Image:18-10-12.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br><br>'''Модальные глаголы, выражающие долженствование'''<br><br>В Present Simple глаголы must и have to могут употребляться в одних и тех же контекстах, хотя часто есть важная разница в оттенках значения.
+'''•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Утвердительные предложения'''
-''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 8 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
+have to — вынужден в силу обстоятельств, приходится, нет выбора <br>must — должен (с точки зрения говорящего). <br>Например: I must learn English. It will help me in the future. — Я должен изучать английский. Это поможет мне в [[Политические_партии_о_настоящем_и_будущем_России|будущем]]. (Я сам так думаю.) I have to get up early. School starts at eight o'clock. — Мне приходится вставать рано. Занятия начинаются в 8 часов. (От меня это не зависит.)<br>'''<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;В отрицательных предложениях глагол have to имеет форму don't have to — не нужно, нет необходимости.'''
-<br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub>
+Глагол must имеет форму mustn't— строгий запрет (ни в коем случае нельзя). Например:<br>You don't have to tell him anything. Ну knows everything already. — Hem необходимости все ему рассказывать. Он уже все знает. You mustn't tell him everything. It'll upset him. — Нельзя все ему рассказывать. (Я тебе запрещаю.) Это его расстроит.
+Глагол must не употребляется в Past Simple и Future Simple. В этих временах must заменяется соответственно наhad to (должен был, пришлось) иwill have to (должен буду, придется).<br>
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 541px; height: 66px;"
+|-
+| '''&nbsp;&nbsp; Present Simple'''
+| '''&nbsp; Past Simple'''
+| '''&nbsp;&nbsp; Future Simple'''
+|-
+| must — должен&nbsp;&nbsp;
+| &nbsp;—
+| &nbsp;—
+|-
+| have to — вынужден, приходится
+| &nbsp;&nbsp; had to — пришлось, был вынужден
+| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will have to — должен буду, придется
+|}
+<br>'''1 Complete the sentences. Use the verb have to in the correct tense form.'''
+.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday I went to bed late. I ... finish my homework.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... get up early every day of the week.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... get up early too.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... phone my friend yesterday, because I forgot to write down the homework. <br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I ... catch a bus to school every day.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I usually ... make breakfast for my [[The_family_meal|family]].<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow I ... go to school.<br><br>[[Image:2-10-38.jpg]] '''Speak about yourself. Are these sentences true or false? '''
+'''Model:&nbsp;'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Yesterday I went to bed late. I had to finish my homework. Y<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You: Yesterday I didn't go to bed late. I didn't have to do any homework.<br><br>'''2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Choose the correct verb. If both variants are correct, explain the difference in meaning. Complete the situations.'''
+.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Some people have to / must work at night.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I watch television all the time. I have to / must stop.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is Sunday. I have to / must have some fresh air.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Her granny is ill. She has to / must visit her.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I have to / must send her a card.<br><br>'''3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fill in the gaps. Use mustn't or don't / doesn't have to.'''
+.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... get up early on [[Holidays|holidays]].<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This window is broken. You ... open it.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Brown is a very rich man. He ... work.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It's very cold. You ... go out today.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You ... clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Your dog ... sleep in your bed.<br><br>'''4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Listen to the words and expressions and repeat them after the speaker. '''
+to go to a private school <br>2 to spend a lot of money <br>3 to be able to talk&nbsp; to native speakers of English <br>4 to read English books in the original language <br>5 to read English newspapers <br>6 to learn all the grammar rules <br>7 to listen to English songs <br>8 to read adapted versions of English books<br>9 to buy a very good dictionary <br>10 to learn a lot of songs by heart <br>11 to write down new words <br>12 to get a bigger [[Food_vocabulary|vocabulary]] <br>13 to watch films in English<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to study regularly<br>15.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn the rules of reading<br>16.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to improve one's pronunciation<br>17.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn to spell the words correctly<br>18.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to buy expensive computer programmes for learning English<br>19.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to listen to English tapes and repeat the words after speakers<br>20.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have a very good English accent ['aeksant]<br>21.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to have perfect grammar<br>22.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to work on one's ability to understand native speakers<br>23.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to do a lot of written exercises<br>24.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to learn a lot of texts by heart <br>&nbsp;'''<br>5 Look through the phrases of Ex.4 and find the English for:'''<br><br>[[Image:18-10-13.jpg|460px|I must learn English to]]<br>'''<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;What do you think of the advice you have just read? Comment on every line. '''
+'''Model:'''&nbsp; I think /1 don't think I have to go to a private [[Lesson_1._Welcome_to_Green_School|school]]&nbsp;to learn English.<br><br>'''7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reread Ex. 4. Find three most important aims for language learners. Explain your choice.<br><br>Homework<br><br>A Think of the aims you chose in Ex. 7. Choose the best ways to achieve them in Ex. 4 and fill in the table.<br>'''
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 422px; height: 66px;"
+|-
+|
+&nbsp;
+| '''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aim 1'''<br>
+To have a very good [[English_school_timetable|English]] accent.
+| '''&nbsp;'''&nbsp;&nbsp; '''Aim 2'''
+| '''&nbsp; Aim 3'''
+|-
+| '''Ideas for<br>learning<br>English'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
+| <br>To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers.
+|
+|
+|-
+| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+|
+|
+|}
+<br>'''В Choose any aim. Write advice for English learners who want to improve their English.'''
+'''Model:'''&nbsp; If you want to have a very good English accent, you will have to&nbsp;listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat words after the speakers.<br><br><br>
 <br>
+''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для [[8_класс_уроки|8 кл]]. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.''
+<br> <sub>Полный перечень тем по классам, календарный план согласно школьной программе по английскому языку [[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|онлайн]], видеоматериал по английскому языкудля 8 класса [[Английский язык|скачать]]</sub><br>
   '''<u>Содержание урока</u>'''
-    Present Simple
+    Future Simple
- must — должен
+  —
- have to — вынужден, приходится
+      will have to — должен буду, придется
-       Aim 1

To have a very good English accent.
+   Aim 3
- Ideas for
learning
English
+To listen to English tapes and CDs and repeat the words after the speakers.

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