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'''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык 9 класс|Английский язык 9 класс]]&gt;&gt; My favourite things. Grammar Direct and reported speech''' <br />
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урок 2, 3<br><br>My favourite things<br><br>карт<br>Прямая и косвенная речь / Direct and reported speech<br><br>Прямая речь — это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. В английском языке перед прямой речью, в середине ее или после нее стоят слова или предложение, вводящие прямую речь, которые отделяются от прямой речи запятой. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки. Знаки препинания в прямой речи ставятся внутри кавычек.<br><br>Тот tells his friend, "I work in London."<br>"Who are you?" she cried. "What do you want?"<br>"They have known each other for years," James said. <br>"My parents," she said, "are on holiday."<br><br>Косвенная речь — это способ передачи чужой речи. Косвенная речь представляет собой придаточное предложение, которому предшествует главное. Косвенная речь в английском языке в кавычки не ставится и запятой не отделяется.<br><br>Тот tells his friend that he works in London. —Том говорит своему другу,<br>что он работает в Лондоне.<br><br>Правила перевода прямой речи в косвенную<br><br>Перевод утверждений в косвенную речь<br><br>Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом:<br><br>say to smb / tell smb + that + подлежащее + сказуемое + + второстепенные члены предложения<br><br>Союз that можно не употреблять.<br><br>Не says to Lena, "I see my friends every day."— Он говорит Лене: <br>"Я вижусь со своими друзьями каждый день". <br>Не says to Lena that he sees his friends every day. Or<br>He tells Lena that he sees his friends every day. — Он говорит Лене, что он видится со своими друзьями каждый день.<br>Не tells them, "I can help you." — Он говорит им: "Я могу помочь вам". Не tells them that he can help them. Or<br>He says (that) he can help them. — Он говорит им, что он может им помочь. При переводе из прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.<br>Не tells Lena, "I see my friends every day."— Он говорит Лене: "Я вижусь со своими друзьями каждый день".<br><br>1 Remember who said these words, and report them according to the model.<br><br>Model: "We should go shopping, guys." — Emily says that <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; they should go shopping.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I don't care about fashion."<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I can't stand shopping."<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"You really need some new clothes."<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"My jeans and sweaters are suitable for travelling."<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Your clothes are a little out of fashion."<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Clothes must show my individuality."<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I always wear designer clothes."<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Most of my clothes come from discount stores that designer clothes, so they don't cost that much."<br>9.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I don't like to stand out."<br>10.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I like to look round in the shops and find something original."<br>11.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"Clothes are a status thing."<br>12.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I prefer clothes that I feel comfortable in."<br>13.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"My favourite jeans are Calvin Klein."<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"I like casual clothes." <br><br>2 Give your opinion. Agree or disagree with the characters of the book. (See Ex. 1.)<br><br>Model: Mark says that he doesn't care about fashion.— <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Neither do I. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Emily says that she likes shopping.— So do I.<br><br>3 Do you care about clothes? What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Ask each other questions and write down the answers. Report your friends' answers to the class.<br><br>Model: Kate says that she doesn 't like expensive clothes.<br><br>4 Look through the song and try to guess: Whose favourite clothes are a Burberry coat, old worn jeans, waterproof jackets, high heels, big, baggy T-shirts, stylish blue jeans, warm, comfy sweaters, Gucci sunglasses?<br><br>5 Listen to the song, then read the lyrics. Match each part of the song with the singer.<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rob&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;f<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mark&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Emily&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>карт<br><br>Glamorous dresses and colourful blouses, <br>Jackets that go with a skirt or with trousers, <br>Sandals and high heels and tight flared jeans <br>These are my favourite, favourite things.<br><br>Clothes will come in, clothes will go out, <br>Clothes will change with time. <br>Just let me wear what I feel good about, <br>And then I'll be doing just fine.<br><br>Big, baggy T-shirts and warm, comfy sweaters, <br>Trainers and raincoats and waterproof jackets, <br>Caps and a rucksack, and some old worn jeans, <br>Just let me stay in my favourite things.<br><br>Clothes will come in, clothes will go out, <br>Clothes will change with time. <br>Just let me wear what I feel good about <br>And then I'll be doing just fine.<br><br>A Burberry coat and a shirt from Cerutti, <br>Calvin Klein bag and sunglasses from Gucci, <br>Elegant trousers and stylish blue jeans <br>Don't laugh at me, I'm in love with these things.<br><br>Clothes will come in, clothes will go out, <br>Clothes will change with time. <br>Just let me wear what I feel good about <br>And then I'll be doing just fine.<br><br>English in focus<br><br>Cerutti, Gucci, Burberry — are famous designer labels.<br><br>6 Match the adjectives with their translations. What's the full form of the adjective "comfy"?<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;glamorous&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; а) поношенный<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;colourful&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b) расклешенный<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;tight&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; с) цветной, пестрый<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;flared&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d) мешковатый<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;baggy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; е) стильный<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;waterproof&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; f) роскошный<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;worn&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; g) водоотталкивающий<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;stylish&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; h) облегающий<br><br>&nbsp;<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Are these statements true, false or is there no information? Support your answers with the sentences from the song.<br><br>Model: Emily likes baggy jeans. — False. Emily says that she likes tight flared jeans.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rob likes to wear comfy clothes.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mark is happy if he can wear his old trainers.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Emily doesn't feel comfortable when she wears high heels.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rob never wears jeans.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Emily hates designer clothes.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rob always buys expensive clothes.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Expensive clothes are always in fashion.<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mark doesn't like expensive clothes.<br>9.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mark likes his worn jeans.<br><br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Work in groups. Discuss these statements. Do you agree with them? Explain why / why not.<br><br>Model: Fashionable girls shouldn't wear trainers this autumn.— <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We agree with this, but Tanya says that it's a pity, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; because trainers are very practical.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Waterproof jackets are in fashion this year.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Worn jeans are out of fashion.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sandals are out and high heels are in.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tight clothes are not very popular this year.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;T-shirts for men never go out of fashion.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fancy clothes aren't very popular with teenagers this year.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This year girls should wear flared jeans.<br><br>Verb activator&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>Say, tell<br>to say — сказать, говорить She says that she doesn't like tea. — Она говорит, что не любит чай.<br>to tell — 1) рассказывать, сообщать 2) велеть She told John that she had seen his friend. — Она рассказала Джону, что видела его друга.<br>I told them to come. — Я велел им прийти. <br>Сравните:<br>to say something to somebody — сказать что-либо кому-либо <br>to tell somebody something — сказать кому-либо что-либо <br><br>Expressions with tell<br><br>to tell the truth / a lie — сказать правду / неправду <br>to tell a story — рассказать историю <br>to tell the time — сказать который час <br><br>9 Fill in the gaps with say or tell.<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He ... that he's a doctor.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Please ... me the truth.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Don't... that you haven't done it.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Could you ... me the time?<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Who ... you that?<br>6.&nbsp; I can't... you that.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;... them to open the window.<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Let's go and ... good bye to our neighbours. <br><br>&nbsp; <br>Homework&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>A Write your own list of things, that are in or out of fashion at the moment. Refer to fashion magazines, TV programmes and other sources of information.<br><br>В Уже известный вам суффикс -less имеет значение отсутствия качества и является противоположным по значению суффиксу -ful.<br>useful — useless (полезный — бесполезный)<br><br>К каким из этих прилагательных можно подобрать антоним с помощью суффикса -less?<br><br>colourful, awful, meaningful, beautiful, careful, wonderful, helpful, tasteful<br><br>rfhn Прилагательные, заканчивающиеся на -able / -ible, как правило, образуют антонимы с помощью отрицательного префикса -ип.<br><br>comfortable — uncomfortable (удобный — неудобный) <br><br>Rewrite the sentences, use prefix -un.<br><br>1.1 hope this vase is not breakable. I'm going to put it in my bag. — I hope it's... <br>2. This dress is not suitable for the party.— This dress would be... for the party.<br>3.1 never wear shoes that are not comfortable.— I never wear... shoes. <br>4. This sweater is not fashionable, but I still like it.— This sweater is...<br><br>С Change the sentences from reported into direct speech and translate them into Russian.<br><br>Model: He says that he doesn't like to go shopping. — <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; He says, "I don't like to go shopping."<br><br>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mary tells her friends to leave quickly because her mum is very angry with her.<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He says that he doesn't need any fashionable clothes.<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The shop assistant tells her that she has to wear socks to try the shoes on.<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She tells her friend that her clothes are out of fashion.<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She says that she doesn't like to stand out.<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Helen says that she is having a great time in Spain.<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He tells his friends that he doesn't care about fashion.<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;She says that she prefers casual clothes.<br>9.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ann tells Jane that she likes casual clothes. <br><br><br><br><br />
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''К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 9 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.'' <br />
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